如何搭建Windows下的CC++开发环境?

摘要:Windows下C,C++开发环境搭建指南 前情提要 基于近一段时间很多网友发邮件反馈,说一些项目编译出现问题,诸如此类的情况。 就觉得很有必要写一篇C,C++开发环境
Windows下C,C++开发环境搭建指南 前情提要 基于近一段时间很多网友发邮件反馈,说一些项目编译出现问题,诸如此类的情况。 就觉得很有必要写一篇C,C++开发环境的小指南,统一回复。 1.君欲善其事必先利其器 1.1.辅助开发利器推荐 作为一个老码农,有一些个人长期使用的辅助工具,分享给大家,仅供参考。 [Everything] https://www.voidtools.com/zh-cn/基于名称快速定位文件和文件夹。 [gitkraken] https://www.gitkraken.com/超级好用的Git图形客户端 [everedit] http://www.everedit.cn/专为国人设计的,超级轻巧的文本编辑器 [Typora] https://typora.io/超好用的markdown编辑器 1.2.X版工具下载站 [shareappscrack] https://shareappscrack.com/ [download.ir] https://download.ir/ [0daydown] https://www.0daydown.com/ 这三个站点是博主长期溜达的地,绝大多数工具在上面都能找到X版。 当然也有些时候找不到X版,就只能自己操刀X之。 1.3.VS编译不过之答 大部分朋友反馈的问题基本都是说在Windows下VS编译不通过等问题。 很简单,博主大多数工程的开发环境都不在VS下写,虽然早期的时候也是用的VS,但是近几年 VS的体积是越来越大,臃肿得很。 VS CODE就很轻,但是博主又不愿意费劲去搭VS CODE的环境,VS CODE目前在博主这里仅仅是一个超级编辑器的角色。 所以我大多数的代码都在JetBrains系列IDE里写,用久了之后,真的很香,效率大大提高。 故C,C++,博主采用的IDE就是Clion.所以本文着重于搭建Clion下的开发环境。 2.Clion用起来 Clion官方网站: https://www.jetbrains.com/clion/ 这里博主假设大家已经下载安装并X好Clion了。 2.1 Windows C,C++编译环境的选择 相关的编译环境很多,Clion新的版本也支持了VS编译环境,不过你懂的,俺是打死不装那个大块头。 当然在Windows可选的还有WSL,这个在一些特定Windows10下才有,不够通用,故不考虑。 而剩下的就有两个不错的选择。 [msys2] https://www.msys2.org/ [​tdm-gcc] https://jmeubank.github.io/tdm-gcc/ 这两个有不同的侧重点。 作为新手或者老鸟,首选msys2。 如果有折腾第三方库编译链接和便携强迫症者,可选tdm-gcc。 差别很简单,msys2自带一个第三方包管理系统Pacman,可以非常便捷得安装第三方包依赖,快速开发。 而tdm-gcc就是一个纯洁的编译器,第三方包库劳烦您自行处理。 注意: msys2编译后的文件如果链接Pacman的第三方包会有环境运行库的依赖, 因为使用Pacman一些第三方包是与msys2下的运行库环境强捆绑的。 tdm-gcc就没有这个问题,所以这个完全看个人喜好了。 本文只考虑msys2环境,tdm-gcc大家有兴趣可以配个玩玩。 2.2 Clion下怼上msys2 2.2.1 msys2的环境安装配置 下载msys2并安装好, 嫌官方下载慢, 可以移步清华源 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/msys2/distrib/x86_64/进行下载, 下载后的安装包已经改过Pacman包源了,方便快捷,毕竟外网不爬墙,还是挺慢的。 Pacman的一些用法见官方文档 https://www.msys2.org/wiki/Using-packages/ 这里就不展开细说了。 打开msys2的控制台输入一下命令进行环境安装。 xxxxxxxxxx pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-cmake pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-make pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-pkg-config 或者 xxxxxxxxxx pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc mingw-w64-x86_64-cmake mingw-w64-x86_64-make mingw-w64-x86_64-pkg-config 等到完全安装结束。 2.2.2 怼上 然后打开Clion,进入到配置选项(一般在File下的Settings),并找到Toolchains,界面如下图: 如果找不到,也可以直接输入Toolchains索引过去。 点 [+] 新建一个新的MinGW环境,配置如下。 注意msys64是你自己安装msys2的位置,调试gdb直接采用Clion自带的就行。 按下apply或者ok,开发环境的配置就完成了。 用WetRTC_NS项目测试一下编译和运行。 2.2.3 测试编译运行 编译通过,正常运行。 预而告之,后续会写写: “Windows下构建OpenGL ES开发环境”进行移动端开发 等一些关于视频效果的东西,具体写什么,待定。 基于深度学习的“语音合成算法循序渐进” ,涉及TTS文字合成语音算法完整的流程, 主要粗略讲讲语音合成主要的三大技术难点和见解: 2.1 改进注意力机制支持合成超长语音 2.2 简洁高效的声码器实现 2.3 支持输出文字以及对应发音的时间位置 有空就写,只会晚来,不会不来,尽请期待。 若有其他相关问题或者需求也可以邮件联系俺探讨。 邮箱地址是: gaozhihan@vip.qq.com html { overflow-x: initial !important } :root { --bg-color: #ffffff; 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margin-top: 1rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.4; cursor: text } h1:hover a.anchor, h2:hover a.anchor, h3:hover a.anchor, h4:hover a.anchor, h5:hover a.anchor, h6:hover a.anchor { text-decoration: none } h1 tt, h1 code { font-size: inherit } h2 tt, h2 code { font-size: inherit } h3 tt, h3 code { font-size: inherit } h4 tt, h4 code { font-size: inherit } h5 tt, h5 code { font-size: inherit } h6 tt, h6 code { font-size: inherit } h1 { padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: 2.25em; line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(238, 238, 238, 1) } h2 { padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: 1.75em; line-height: 1.225; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(238, 238, 238, 1) } h3 { font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 1.43 } h4 { font-size: 1.25em } h5 { font-size: 1em } h6 { font-size: 1em; color: rgba(119, 119, 119, 1) } p, blockquote, ul, ol, dl, table { margin: 0.8em 0 } li>ol, li>ul { margin: 0 } hr { height: 2px; padding: 0; margin: 16px 0; background-color: rgba(231, 231, 231, 1); border: 0 none; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: content-box } li p.first { display: inline-block } ul, ol { padding-left: 30px } ul:first-child, ol:first-child { margin-top: 0 } ul:last-child, ol:last-child { margin-bottom: 0 } blockquote { border-left: 4px solid rgba(223, 226, 229, 1); padding: 0 15px; color: rgba(119, 119, 119, 1) } blockquote blockquote { padding-right: 0 } table { padding: 0; word-break: initial } table tr { border-top: 1px solid rgba(223, 226, 229, 1); margin: 0; padding: 0 } table tr:nth-child(2n), thead { background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1) } table tr th { font-weight: bold; border-top: 1px solid rgba(223, 226, 229, 1); border-right: 1px solid rgba(223, 226, 229, 1); border-bottom: 0; border-left: 1px solid rgba(223, 226, 229, 1); margin: 0; padding: 6px 13px } table tr td { border: 1px solid rgba(223, 226, 229, 1); margin: 0; padding: 6px 13px } table tr th:first-child, table tr td:first-child { margin-top: 0 } table tr th:last-child, table tr td:last-child { margin-bottom: 0 } .CodeMirror-lines { padding-left: 4px } .code-tooltip { box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 28, 36, 0.3); border-top: 1px solid rgba(238, 242, 242, 1) } .md-fences, code, tt { border: 1px solid rgba(231, 234, 237, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; padding: 2px 4px 0; font-size: 0.9em } code { background-color: rgba(243, 244, 244, 1); padding: 0 2px } .md-fences { margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; padding-top: 8px; padding-bottom: 6px } .md-task-list-item>input { margin-left: -1.3em } @media print { html { font-size: 13px } table, pre { page-break-inside: avoid } pre { word-wrap: break-word } } .md-fences { background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1) } #write pre.md-meta-block { padding: 1rem; font-size: 85%; line-height: 1.45; background-color: rgba(247, 247, 247, 1); border: 0; border-radius: 3px; color: rgba(119, 119, 119, 1); margin-top: 0 !important } .mathjax-block>.code-tooltip { bottom: 0.375rem } .md-mathjax-midline { background: rgba(250, 250, 250, 1) } #write>h3.md-focus:before { left: -1.5625rem; top: 0.375rem } #write>h4.md-focus:before { left: -1.5625rem; top: 0.285714286rem } #write>h5.md-focus:before { left: -1.5625rem; top: 0.285714286rem } #write>h6.md-focus:before { left: -1.5625rem; top: 0.285714286rem } .md-image>.md-meta { border-radius: 3px; padding: 2px 0 0 4px; font-size: 0.9em; color: inherit } .md-tag { color: rgba(167, 167, 167, 1); opacity: 1 } .md-toc { margin-top: 20px; padding-bottom: 20px } .sidebar-tabs { border-bottom: none } #typora-quick-open { border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1) } #typora-quick-open-item { background-color: rgba(250, 250, 250, 1); border-top: 1px solid rgba(254, 254, 254, 1); border-right: 1px solid rgba(229, 229, 229, 1); border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(229, 229, 229, 1); border-left: 1px solid rgba(238, 238, 238, 1) } .on-focus-mode blockquote { border-left-color: rgba(85, 85, 85, 0.12) } header, .context-menu, .megamenu-content, footer { font-family: "Segoe UI", "Arial", sans-serif } .file-node-content:hover .file-node-icon, .file-node-content:hover .file-node-open-state { visibility: visible } .mac-seamless-mode #typora-sidebar { background-color: var(--side-bar-bg-color) } .md-lang { color: rgba(180, 101, 77, 1) } .html-for-mac .context-menu { --item-hover-bg-color: #E6F0FE } #md-notification .btn { border: 0 } .dropdown-menu .divider { border-color: rgba(229, 229, 229, 1) } .ty-preferences .window-content { background-color: rgba(250, 250, 250, 1) } .ty-preferences .nav-group-item.active { color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 1); background: rgba(153, 153, 153, 1) }